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Best Anal fistula, Bhagandar Treatment In India

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An anal fistula is a tiny tunnel that forms between the bowel's end and the skin near the anus (where poo leaves the body).

They are generally caused by an infection around the anus, which causes a collection of pus (abscess) in the surrounding tissue.

When pus drains, it might leave behind a tiny canal.

Anal fistulas can produce unpleasant symptoms such as soreness and skin irritation, and they seldom heal on their own.

#Anal fistula, Bhagandar Treatment CostAverage PricePrice
1How much does a surgery cost in India?40000.0030000.00 - 60000.00

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Anal fistula, Bhagandar

About Anal fistula

An Anal fistula also known as bhagandar runs as a small tunnel from the anal opening that develops between and connects the skin around near the anus. It usually forms the result of infection due to dirt and debris of the anus causing a collection of pus in the nearby tissues, and most of these cases turn into discomfort and skin irritation and cause an anal fistula/bhagandar disease.

Anal fistula, Bhagandar

Cause of Anal Fistula

  • Trauma to the anal tissues
  • Infection in the anal gland
  • Radiation from cancer treatment
  • Crohn's disease
  • Sexually transmitted disease
  • Tuberculosis Diverticulitis Cancer

Anal fistula, Bhagandar

Anal fistula symptoms

  • Skin irritation around the anus Pain
  • Swelling, and redness around the anus
  • Frequent anal abscesses
  • Foul-smelling
  • Bloody drainage from the anal opening
  • Bleeding along with stool or passing pus or blood when you poo. 
  • Pain during bowel movements Fever, chills, and fatigue.

Anal fistula, Bhagandar

Treatments

A new treatment for Crohn’s disease fistulas is to inject stem cells into the fistula. Your colorectal surgeon will discuss all of your options before the surgery. Fistula surgery is usually done on an outpatient basis, which means the patient can go home the same day. Patients who have very large or deep fistula tunnels may have to stay in the hospital for a short time after the surgery. Some fistulas may require several operations to get rid of the fistula.

Anal fistula, Bhagandar

Diagnosis of Anal Fistula

Anorectal specialists can typically identify anal fistulas by a simple physical examination. The doctor might need to examine your rectum and anal canal if the anal fistula is in a serious condition.

The following procedures are frequently used to identify anal fistulas:

Digital examination: During this test, the fistula expert inserts a finger into the rectum while wearing gloves and lubricant to look for any abnormal growth.

Visual inspection: A proctoscope, anoscope, or sigmoidoscope may be used by the proctologist or anorectal surgeon to visually view the lower rectum. The doctor will thoroughly inspect the lining of your anal tissues using one of these tools to determine the severity and depth of your anal infection.

Anoscopy: Annoscopy enables the anorectal physician to look inside your anus and rectum. The examination looks for unnatural growths, bleeding, inflammatory changes, and diseases like diverticulosis.

Flexible sigmoidoscopy, a type of sigmoidoscopy, is a valuable test to seek the cause of a fistula-in-ano.

Imaging studies: To acquire a clearer look at the fistula tract, your doctor might also recommend an ultrasound or MRI of the anal region.

Anal fistula, Bhagandar

Complications & Risks

Complications & Risks Surgery for an anal fistula might have risks and problems, just like any other surgical procedure. Some such issues include:

Infection - Every surgery carries some risk of infection when incisions are made in the skin. The same is true of fistulectomy surgery. If the fistula tract is excessively deep in some instances, the procedure might need to be done by the doctor in phases. In that situation, there is a significant chance that the fistula will spread to other parts of the body and result in a systemic infection. The doctor might advise antibiotics if an anal fistula infection develops. If the infection is sufficiently bad, the patient could possibly need to be admitted to the hospital and receive antibiotics intravenously.

Bowel incontinence - The anal sphincter muscles may suffer injury if the fistula surgery is not carried out by a skilled anorectal surgeon. The muscles of the anal sphincter are in charge of maintaining the anus and regulating bowel movements. Anyhow, if the sphincter muscles are weakened, the anal muscles' strength is diminished, which may cause feces to flow. Bowel incontinence is the term for this condition. According to estimates, 3–7 percent of all patients undergoing anal fistula surgery suffer from bowel incontinence.

Anal fistula recurrence - After undergoing surgery to treat an anal fistula, 7 to 21% of people experience a recurrence of the condition. Treatment of an anal fistula with fibrin glue carries the ten highest risks of recurrence.


Anal fistula, Bhagandar

Avoiding an Anal Fistula

Here are some recommendations for avoiding an anal fistula:
Consuming a diet rich in fiber and preventing the passage of firm stools is one of the simplest strategies to avoid an anal fistula. The greatest way to avoid having difficult bowel movements is to increase the amount of fiber in your diet with fiber-rich foods.
  • Whole grains, oatmeal, and brown rice.
  • Beans and lentils.
  • Vegetable and Brussels sprouts.
  • Fruits such as bananas, apples, pears, and berries. 

Drink enough water. A fiber-rich diet and water are both crucial for preventing any anorectal diseases. Enough water consumption reduces the need to strain when urinating by preventing constipation and hard stools.

Keep your anal area clean and dry.  Since obstructions and blockages in the anal canal frequently lead to anal fistula formation. An anal fistula develops as a result of the persistent accumulation of dirt and debris. It is essential to wipe the anal area after every bowel movement in order to avoid this. After cleansing, pat the area dry thoroughly to prevent the growth of bacteria or an infection.

Avoid straining when passing stool. Avoid straining when going to the bathroom. Straining has the potential to worsen the anal skin's condition and aggravate the anal fistula. Equally crucial is to watch out not to spend too much time sitting on the toilet seat. You are more likely to strain while making your bowel motions worse the longer you sit on the toilet seat.

Routine exercise/Daily Exercise. Nearly all anorectal disorders are directly correlated with physical activity and how you maintain your body's level of activity. Maintaining an active lifestyle maintains the colon healthy and functioning normally. Having said that, you should be aware of which forms of exercise are beneficial to you and which are not. Stay away from any activity that puts strain and pressure on your abdominal region

Anal fistula, Bhagandar

How much does a surgery cost in India?

The cost of a surgery varies across the country. can range in around  Rs. 35,000, to Rs. 60,000 .

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