Best ACL Reconstruction Surgery Treatment In India
Related By Orthopedics
ACL tears may occur in people of all ages and jobs. Women with active lifestyles, on the other hand, are more prone to tear their anterior cruciate ligaments due to their posture, stride, and biomechanics. ACL tear surgery is the reconstructive operation used to repair the injured ligament, and it is followed by a comprehensive rehabilitation and physiotherapy programme. As a consequence, the surgery successfully restores the knee's previous stability and mobility. This therapy costs between Rs. 140,000 and Rs. 200,000.
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What exactly is an ACL tear?
The anterior cruciate ligament, often known as the ACL, stops the shinbone from slipping over or in front of the thigh bone and provides stability to the knee joint, making it one of the most essential ligaments in the knee. Anterior cruciate ligament injuries are widespread in sports, particularly those that entail leg turning, cutting, and planting, as well as those that may result in a knee impact. This puts basketball, soccer, football, and skiing athletes at risk of ACL damage.
An ACL tear is a partial or complete rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament. The tear can be minor to severe and result from both contact and non-contact traumas.
Diagnosis
It is advised to seek prompt medical attention if an ACL rupture is suspected, as the severity and management of the injury are totally dependent on its form. The knee will be examined by a doctor for symptoms of discomfort, irritation, and edema. Passive motion tests will be used to assess the range of motion and strength of the knee.
Physical testing will assist the doctor in determining whether or not the injury is an ACL tear and the degree of the injury. The Lachman's Sign test is most usually used for this purpose. The test is carried out as follows.
The patient is advised to lie down on his or her back while leaving the afflicted limb alone. relaxed. The examiner supports the leg with one hand on the upper calf and the other on the lower thigh. The knee is bent to roughly 30 degrees, and the calf is dragged forward and upward.
The test is conducted on both knees for comparison. If the injured knee has a larger range of motion than the unaffected one, the patient's ACL is most likely torn. Other tests may be performed to confirm the diagnosis. This testing might include the following:
Wearing a knee brace for knee stability and support
Physiotherapy is being used to restore the knee's range of motion.
Using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) on a prescription to manage discomfort
Mild ACL injuries and strains can be treated nonsurgically. However, more serious damage cannot be treated in this manner. ACL injuries of grade 2 or 3 necessitate surgical repair of the torn ligament. The most commonly used procedure for doing so is minimally invasive ACL repair surgery.
Causes
- Poor landing from a jump
- Changing the leg
- Leg planting and cutting Running suddenly slowing down Running suddenly halting
- Too much and too fast rotation of the leg
Symptoms
- A popping sensation in the knee
- Extreme agony
- Inability to move the afflicted knee and leg
- The knee's inability to support the weight
- In the first 24 hours, there is inflammation and edema.
Complications and risks
Anyone can tear their anterior cruciate ligament, but some variables place some people at a higher risk of doing so.
Among these factors are:
Gender: Female athletes had three times the rate of ACL injuries as male athletes did. While the specific explanation cannot be determined, changes in the physical building, control, and power of the muscles may be to blame.
ACL tears are frequent in sports that require rotation, turning, and planting of the leg, as well as those that may result in collisions or impacts. Football, volleyball, soccer, basketball, lacrosse, tennis, and other sports fall within this category.
While ACL tears can occur at any age, those between the ages of 15 and 25 are more likely to suffer from them. People under 45 are the most vulnerable since they are more likely to participate in competitive sports.
Injuries in the past: If an ACL tear has previously occurred, the chance of another tear increases by 15%. According to research, ACLs are most prone to tearing in the first year following an initial injury.
ACL rips and injuries: myths and realities
Myth: ACL tears in sports are exclusively caused by blunt force damage.
ACL tears may happen to anybody at any time, although they are more prevalent in accidents or sports.
Myth: For ACL repair surgery, the knee must be cut open.
Traditional open operations required cutting the knee open, but current arthroscopic ACL restoration surgery requires relatively tiny incisions.
Myth: ACL restoration surgery results in massive scarring on the knee.
ACL repair procedures are done using minimally invasive methods with tiny incisions. As a result, there are no big scars on the knee.
Myth: If you suffer an ACL injury, you must stop participating in sports.
True: After completely healing from ACL reconstruction surgery, you will be able to return to sports with the support of rehabilitation and training.
Myth: Men are more likely than women to sustain ACL injuries.
According to studies, women are three-to-four times more likely than men to tear their ACL.
Treatment options and prices
The RICE approach should be used to address symptoms immediately after a knee injury.
The RICE technique consists of the following steps:
Rest: Walking, running, or standing should be avoided until the symptoms subside.
Applying ice packs to the afflicted region might help decrease discomfort and swelling. This may be done for 20 to 30 minutes at a time throughout the day.
Compression: Inflammation and edema can be reduced by compressing the afflicted knee with a tight, elastic bandage.
Elevation: Keeping the knee raised above the waist will assist with knee swelling.
If the ACL rupture is not severe and is classified as a Grade 1 injury by your doctor, it can be repaired. can be addressed without surgery. Nonsurgical therapy options for ACL injuries include:
How much does a surgery cost in India?
The cost of a surgery varies across the country. can range in around Rs. 140,000, to Rs. 200,000 .