Best Upper Gi Endoscopy Treatment In India
Related By Gastroenterology
Upper GI endoscopy, often known as EGD (esophagogastroduodenoscopy), is a procedure used to diagnose and treat GI (gastrointestinal) tract diseases. Upper GI endoscopy, often known as EGD (esophagogastroduodenoscopy), is a procedure used to diagnose and treat problems with the GI (gastrointestinal) tract. The upper GI tract is made up of your oesophagus, stomach, and the first portion of your small intestine (the duodenum). An endoscope is a long, flexible tube that is utilised in this procedure. A small light and a camera are located at one end of the tube. You insert the tube into your mouth and throat. Following that, it passes slowly through your stomach and oesophagus before entering your duodenum. Video images from the tube are shown on a monitor.
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An upper GI endoscopy is what?
A treatment called an upper GI endoscopy, often known as an EGD (esophagogastroduodenoscopy), is used to identify and treat issues with the upper GI (gastrointestinal) tract.
Your oesophagus, stomach, and the first segment of your small intestine make up the upper GI tract (the duodenum).
An endoscope is a long, flexible tube used for this type of surgery. On one end of the tube, there is a little light and a camera. You pass the tube through your mouth and throat. After that, it moves gradually through your stomach and oesophagus before entering your duodenum. On a monitor, video pictures from the tube are shown.
The endoscope may also accommodate small instruments. One can use these tools to:
- For a biopsy, collect tissue samples
- Remove anything that could be lodged in the upper GI tract, such as food.
- Injecting liquid or air
- Reduce haemorrhage
- Do operations like laser therapy, endoscopic surgery, or open (dilate) a small region
Why may an upper GI endoscopy be necessary?
You can detect and treat issues with your upper GI tract via an upper GI endoscopy.
It is frequently employed to determine the root of inexplicable symptoms like:
- Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
- Unaccounted-for weight loss
- Chest discomfort or upper abdominal pain that is unrelated to the heart
- Unending vomiting for no apparent cause (intractable vomiting)
- The upper GI tract bleeding
An upper GI endoscopy can be performed to spot conditions like these:
- GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) (gastroesophageal reflux disease)
- limiting (strictures) or obstructions
- Esophageal veins that are larger than usual (esophageal varices)
- Bruising, sores, and redness (inflammation) (ulcers)
- Tumours that be either cancerous (malignant) or non (benign)
- The stomach rising and entering or passing close to your oesophagus Damage brought on by ingesting very dangerous (caustic) compounds, such as home chemicals and detergents
- Celiac illness
- Upper gastrointestinal Crohn's disease
- Upper GI tract infections
Problems with the upper GI
- Halt bleeding
- Delete any growths or tumours (polyps)
- Open up and widen confined spaces
- Take out anything that could be stuck.
- Administer laser treatment
- Put a percutaneous gastrostomy tube, which is used for tube feeding, into the stomach.
- Your oesophagus' irregular veins with a band (esophageal varices)
- GI fluid samples or tissue samples (biopsies) can be collected using an endoscope.
- After surgery, an upper GI Endoscopy may also be performed to examine your duodenum and stomach.
- Other factors may have led your doctor to advise an upper GI endoscopy.
What dangers may an upper GI endoscopy bring about?
The following are some potential side effects of an upper GI endoscopy:
- Infection \sBleeding
- A hole in the duodenum, oesophagus, or stomach's lining
- Other dangers that are specific to you could exist. Prior to the treatment, make sure to share any worries you may have with your healthcare professional.
I need to know how to prepare for an upper GI endoscopy
- The technique will be explained to you by your healthcare practitioner. Ask him or her any queries you may have regarding the process.
- A consent form authorising the procedure may be given to you for signature. If anything on the form is unclear, thoroughly read it and then ask questions.
- If you are sensitive to or allergic to any medications, latex, tape, or anaesthetics, let your healthcare professional know (local and general).
- Before the test, you won't be allowed to eat or drink anything for eight hours. Typically, this means no consuming anything after midnight. Additional instructions for adhering to a particular diet for one or two days prior to the treatment may be given to you.
- If you believe you might be pregnant or are pregnant, tell your healthcare professional.
- If you have a history of bleeding issues, let your doctor know. If you use aspirin, ibuprofen, or any other medications that have an impact on blood clotting, inform your doctor. Before the operation, you might need to stop taking these medications.
- You'll receive instructions from your doctor on how to get your bowels ready for the test. A laxative, an enema, or a rectal laxative suppository may be administered to you. Or you might need to consume a specific liquid that aids in bowel preparation.
- Before the test, you could be prescribed antibiotics if you have a heart valve condition. This could be advised in several circumstances, including as when dilation is carried out. For a typical upper endoscopy, it is not required.
- Although you will be given a sedative to help you rest before the test, you will be awake throughout the operation. You'll need a ride home afterward from someone.
- Pay attention to any further preparation advice your clinician may give you.
How does an upper GI endoscopy proceed?
An upper GI endoscopy may be performed as an outpatient procedure or as a component of a hospital stay. Depending on your health and the procedures followed by your healthcare professional, the test may be performed differently.
An upper GI endoscopy often happens after this procedure:
Any clothes, jewellery, or other items that can obstruct the treatment will need to be removed. You will be required to take out your dentures if you wear them throughout the exam.
You will be provided a robe to wear if you need to take off your clothes.
Your arm or hand will be used to start an intravenous (IV) line. You'll receive an injection of a sedative to help you relax.the IV.
During the process, your blood pressure, respiration rate, oxygen level, and heart rate will all be monitored.
On the X-ray table, you will be lying on your left side with your head bowed.
Your throat may be sprayed with numbing medication. This will prevent you from gagging while the tube is inserted into your stomach through your throat. It's possible that the spray tastes harsh. If you hold your breath while having your throat sprayed, the taste could be lessened.
The saliva that may gather in your mouth during the treatment won't be able to be swallowed. The tube being in your neck causes this to occur. Your mouth will occasionally be sucked clean of saliva.
an oral You'll have a guard put in your mouth. You won't be tempted to bite into the tube because of this. Additionally, it will protect your teeth.
Your healthcare practitioner will insert the tube in your mouth and throat after numbing your throat and putting you to sleep with the sedative. The tube will be manoeuvred by him or her through your stomach, oesophagus, and duodenum.
As the tube travels, you can experience some pressure or swelling. At any time throughout the examination, fluid or tissue samples may be obtained as needed. While the tube is in place, further treatments, such as clearing a blockage, may be performed.
The tube will be removed when the examination and treatments are complete.
After an upper GI endoscopy, what happens?
You will be brought to the recovery room to be observed after the surgery. You will be transferred to your hospital room as soon as your breathing, blood pressure, and pulse have stabilized and you are awake and conscious. Or you can be sent home after being released. You need a driver if you're heading home.
Until your gag reflex recovers, you are not permitted to eat or drink anything. To keep you from choking, do this. For a few days, swallowing could cause you to have a sore throat and discomfort. That is typical.
After the surgery, you can have gas.
If you haven't received any more instructions, you can resume your regular diet and activities.
Symptoms
- Cold or fever
- Injection site irritation with redness, edoema, bleeding, or other discharge
- Vomiting, nausea, or stomach discomfort
- Bloody, dark, or tarry stools
- Difficulty swallowing
- Worsening throat or chest ache
- Depending on your circumstances, your healthcare practitioner may offer you different directions.
Next actions
Be sure you understand the following before consenting to the test or procedure.