Treatment
Diagnosis
During the initial session, the doctor will check your body and ask for a history of signs and symptoms in order to determine the source of your stomach discomfort. The following tests will be performed in order to get an accurate diagnosis:
A physical examination is performed to analyse your pain. The doctor will gently touch on the uncomfortable area. When the pressure is lifted, you may experience a burst of discomfort, indicating that the nearby peritoneum is inflamed.
The doctor may also search for evidence of stiffness or hardening of the abdominal muscles in response to pressure applied to the region above the appendix.
A blood test is performed to determine whether there are excessive quantities of white blood cells in the body The presence of an infection in the appendix will be indicated.
Urine Test- A urinalysis is performed to rule out a urinary tract infection or a kidney stone as probable causes of stomach discomfort.
Imaging tests such as an abdominal X-ray, ultrasound, computerised tomography (CT) scan, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are used to confirm appendicitis or to rule out alternative causes of abdominal discomfort.
Procedure
Antibiotics are sometimes used to treat infected appendicitis, however surgery is the most usual therapy. Appendicitis is a medical emergency that must be addressed within 36-72 hours after the rupture. As a result, there are two surgical approaches: open and laparoscopic appendectomies.
Open Appendix Removal Surgery- During an open appendectomy, the surgeon removes the organ through a wide incision in the belly. The appendix is removed, and the incision is stitched up. This is the ideal technique for patients who have already had abdominal surgery or who have a perforated appendix.
Laparoscopic Appendix Removal Surgery- During a laparoscopic appendectomy, a surgeon removes the appendix through one of the abdominal incisions. During the treatment, the abdomen is inflated with carbon dioxide that the surgeon can see well within. A narrow tube-like equipment with a camera connected at the top that allows the surgeon to see into the abdomen. Other surgical devices are introduced through the remaining incisions. After the appendix is removed, the tiny wounds are cleansed and closed with sticky glue.
Adults and obese persons benefit most from laparoscopic appendix surgery. Laparoscopic surgery has various benefits over open surgery:
- Scarring and incisions are kept to a minimum.
- Short surgery lasting 30-40 minutes
- Postoperative pain is reduced.
- Short hospital stay with prompt return to usual activities
- improved aesthetic outcomes
- Less complications