What Is the Difference Between Angiography, Angioplasty, and Stenting?

Angiography: A medical imaging process that visualizes blood vessels using contrast dye and X-rays.

Angioplasty: A minimally invasive technique that uses a catheter and balloon inflation to widen restricted or obstructed blood arteries.

Stent: A short mesh-like tube put in a treated blood artery during angioplasty to keep it open and prevent it from narrowing again.

PTCA , which stands for "percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty," is a medical procedure commonly used to treat coronary artery blockages. It involves inserting a heart stent to widen narrowed arteries, making coronary stent implantation a critical aspect of stents in heart procedures.

Preparation

You should not eat or drink anything for 6 hours before your operation.

Take your usual prescription with a little sip of water. Please contact us if you have any questions concerning your medicine. If specific drugs must be avoided before to your surgery, your Cardiologist will warn you.

If you take Warfarin, you will normally be advised to discontinue it 3-4 days before your surgery.Preparation

You should not eat or drink anything for 6 hours before your operation.

If this is the case,If you are taking Warfarin, you will normally be requested to stop taking it 3-4 days before your treatment.

DO NOT stop taking aspiring or PLAVIX/ISCOLD(Clopidogrel).

If you have diabetes and use insulin, you may need to skip this the night before and/or the morning of the test to avoid hypoglycemia.

Procedure

The coronary angiography is performed in a cardiac catheter laboratory or operating room. During the procedure, you will be awake, but your doctor may provide you medication to help you relax.

A topical anaesthetic will be administered to numb your wrist or groyne.

A tiny catheter is gently placed into an artery in your wrist or groyne and guided up to your heart.

X-ray dye The catheter is used to inject dye into the coronary arteries, which can indicate any blockages or narrowing.

A series of x-rays will be obtained.After the treatment, which normally takes less than an hour, the catheter is withdrawn.

The place where it was implanted will be subjected to pressure.

You will be transferred to the recovery area or ward to relax. The puncture site may be sensitive or sore, and bruising may occur. This should be gone in two weeks.

You must arrange for someone to pick you up from the hospital and transport you home.

When you go home, it's critical to stick to your Cardiologist's advised lifestyle adjustments and to see or phone your doctor.