Diagnosis of Spinal Abnormalities
The majority of spinal abnormalities are caused by improper interactions between the soft and hard tissue components of the spine. The spine is normally structurally balanced for optimal flexibility and support. Spinal pain occurs when the spinal curvature is disrupted. This is known as sagittal imbalance. The following imaging modalities are the most effective for diagnosing spinal deformities:
X-ray: X-rays can help identify spine dislocation, kyphosis, scoliosis, bone spurs, disc space narrowing, vertebral body fracture, spinal collapse, or erosion by studying the structural architecture of the hard tissues of the spine.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): MRIs aid in the diagnosis of abnormalities in the soft tissue components of the spine, such as the spinal cord and nerves.
CT scan: CT scans give a thorough image of the spine's hard and soft structures to identify abnormalities in the vertebrae, spinal cord, spinal nerves, and other soft and hard tissues.
Treatment for Spinal Abnormalities
Chronic back and neck discomfort is the most common symptom of spinal abnormalities. As a result, in the early phases of the ailment, medicinal care combined with physiotherapy is the primary line of treatment. Before beginning physical therapy to repair the spinal deformity, the patient might attempt a range of anti-inflammatories, corticosteroids, and other pain drugs to alleviate the discomfort.
Spinal Cord Surgery
If the patient's discomfort is not relieved by the non-surgical options listed above, spine surgery may be required. The surgery's main purpose is to stabilise the spine and alleviate pressure on the compressed nerves. MISS encompasses a number of surgical methods, including:
Spinal laminectomy/decompression: This procedure is typically done on individuals with spinal stenosis. To alleviate nerve pressure, the surgeon removes bone spurs or walls that are compressing the spinal column.
Vertebroplasty/Kyphoplasty: Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty are procedures used to repair compression fractures caused by osteoporosis. The surgeon injects a bone cement-like material into the vertebrae, hardening and reinforcing them.
Discectomy (or Microdiscectomy): A slipped disc operation that removes a herniated disc that is squeezing the nerve root and spinal cord. It is frequently used in combination with laminectomy.
Foraminotomy: This procedure is used to expand the spinal column where the nerve root exits the spinal canal if it has been restricted as a result of ageing.
Nucleoplasty, commonly known as plasma disc decompression, is a minimally invasive laser surgical procedure in this the surgeon use a plasma laser equipment to shrink the disc and cure minor disc hernia.
Spinal fusion: The surgeon removes the spinal disc and fuses the adjacent vertebrae together using bone grafts or metal implants, such as in ACDF surgery (Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion) or TLIF surgery (Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion).
Artificial disc replacement: When a person's vertebral discs are badly injured, the surgeon removes the disc and replaces it with a synthetic implant to assist restore vertebral height and mobility.
Ace medicare is a top spine surgery provider in noida, with a team of top spine doctors near you. Schedule a free appointment now to begin your path to comprehensive back pain treatment.
