Answering Common Queries about Medical Abortion in India
Abortion is undoubtedly one of the most widely debated medical procedures globally. In India, it’s been more than 50 years since medical abortion was legalized under certain conditions by the MTP Act (Medical Termination of Pregnancy). However, the subject is still taboo, citing cultural and religious obligations. Nevertheless, from the medical perspective, a woman can opt for medical abortion from a licensed practitioner to terminate an unwanted pregnancy. Considering the stigma attached to the procedure, there are misconceptions that we would like to address and resolve through this blog. So, let’s answer some of the most common queries about medical abortion.
Answering Common Queries about Medical Abortion in India
Abortion is undoubtedly one of the most widely debated medical procedures globally. In India, it’s been more than 50 years since medical abortion was legalized under certain conditions by the MTP Act (Medical Termination of Pregnancy). However, the subject is still taboo, citing cultural and religious obligations.
(Source: https://loksabhadocs.nic.in/Refinput/New_Reference_Notes/English/02122022_130549_1021205190.pdf)
Nevertheless, from a medical perspective, a woman can opt for medical abortion from a licensed practitioner to terminate an unwanted pregnancy. Considering the stigma attached to the procedure, there are misconceptions that we would like to address and resolve through this blog. So, let’s answer some of the most common queries about medical abortion.
1. Is abortion possible without a surgical procedure?
In certain cases, yes, you can get an abortion without a surgical procedure. The pregnancy can be terminated in its initial stages by pills, provided you are less than seven weeks pregnant. Nevertheless, you must consult a reliable OB/GYN.
2. What is the difference between a medical and a surgical abortion?
A surgical abortion involves the surgical termination of the pregnancy. There are two types of procedures: aspiration and D&E (dilation and evacuation). The surgical procedure happens in one day, in a single session. Medical abortion, on the other hand, is a non-surgical method of terminating the pregnancy through medication. It takes multiple sessions to terminate the pregnancy in a medical abortion.
3. Are abortion pills effective?
Abortion pills might not be effective all the time, depending on the complexity of the pregnancy and how far along the patient is in her gestation period. So, it’s best to consult a doctor and undergo a check-up after consuming the pills.
4. Can abortion lead to infertility?
Medical abortion done by a knowledgeable medical practitioner will not affect your ability to conceive. However, multiple terminations of pregnancies through surgical procedures can cause damage to the endometrial lining, making it difficult to conceive.
5. Can abortion lead to PCOS?
Polycystic ovary syndrome is a metabolic disorder caused by hormonal imbalance, an irregular lifestyle, obesity, etc. It has no relation to abortion. PCOS is not a side effect of medical abortion.
6. Are there any conditions that apply for getting an abortion legally?
As per the MTP Act, it is only legal to get an abortion up to 20 weeks after conception under the following conditions:
- If the pregnancy is a result of an assault or rape.
- In case the foetus has development or genetic abnormalities.
- If the pregnancy poses any threat to the physical and mental well-being of the mother.
- If the pregnancy was the result of failed contraception.
There are still some gray areas in this matter since the law has been deemed outdated by many. It’s best to consult a practitioner and let it proceed from there.
7. Can abortion lead to PTSD?
Undergoing abortion can be a traumatic experience for the mother. It can cause emotional distress, especially where the pregnancy was wanted but had to be terminated due to social obligations, financial constraints, or medical issues. In that case, it is best to consult a psychologist to cope with PTSD.
If you need further information about medical abortion, you can connect with the experts at Ace Medicare. They have more than 30 outlets across India, with leading medical professionals offering round-the-clock care. Get an appointment today!
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