IVF is one of the most popular forms of reproductive treatment. It involves taking the eggs out of the ovaries of the woman and fertilizing them in a lab with healthy sperm that has been chosen from a male partner or donor. The woman's uterus is then implanted with the resulting embryos. IVF is commonly used when other reproductive treatments have failed. It can also be applied in situations when the number of sperm is low or there are problems with the fallopian tubes.

IVF success rates vary depending on a variety of situation, including the woman’s age, the quality of her eggs and sperm, and the number of embryos transplanted. IVF has an around 30% success rate on average.

Using a catheter, IUI involves putting sperm directly into the woman's uterus. To improve the likelihood of development, this is done around ovulation. When there are problems with the amount or quality of sperm, or when the cervix is not conducive to sperm, IUI is usually performed.

The underlying cause of infertility affects the success rate of IUI. The success rate of IUI is typically between 10% and 20%.

A single medication that is used to induce ovulation is clomid. It works by preventing the pituitary gland from being affected by estrogen, which in turn causes the gland to produce more follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). In the ovaries, this helps in the development and maturity of eggs.

Clomid is often used in cases where ovulation is irregular or infrequent. Clomid's effectiveness rate varies according on the underlying cause of infertility. On average, the success rate of Clomid is around 10-20%.

The injectable medicines known as gonadotropins are composed of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). The ovaries are stimulated to create eggs by these hormones. Gonadotropins are frequently used to treat male factor infertility, ovulation abnormalities, and infertility with no known cause.

Gonadotropin effectiveness varies according on the underlying cause of infertility. Gonadotropins have a success rate of 20–30% on average.

In situations when anatomical problems—such as uterine fibroids or obstructed fallopian tubes—are impairing fertility, surgery could be advised. These impediments can be removed surgically, increasing the likelihood of pregnancy.

The underlying reproductive problem and the type of surgery used determine the surgical success rate. Surgery has a success rate of about 30% on average.

One method that is frequently used in combination with IVF is assisted hatching. In order to facilitate the embryo's hatch and implantation into the uterus, a tiny hole called the zona pellucida must be made in its outer layer. Using Tyrode's solution or a laser to shatter the outer shell, a skilled worker hatches an egg in the lab. It may later result in a confirmed pregnancy after implantation. 

According to some, assisted hatching treatments can benefit infertile women and increase the likelihood that they will have a child. 

Male people who have infertility problems are usually advised to undergo this reproductive treatment. To improve the odds of fertilization, this approach involves injecting a healthy sperm into the egg's cytoplasm. It is recommended that men with erectile dysfunction, poor sperm motility, and ejaculating abnormalities have ICSI. Success rates for fertilization vary from 50% to 80%.

The requirements for fertility vary from person to person. Consequently, depending on the severity of the signs and symptoms, a specialist advises diagnostic procedures like ultrasound, semen analysis, scrotum ultrasound, body check-up, HSG test, and many more. The fertility expert often does a physical examination to check for pain and look for unusual symptoms around the lower abdominal area, including the genitalia, before recommending diagnostic testing. A professional reviews the findings when they are received and chooses the best way to start the IVF procedure. The doctor will work with the patient to create a personalized strategy that meets their needs in order to maximize the effectiveness of their reproductive therapy and ensure a successful outcome.