Introduction of infertility treatment Infertility is a perplexing and emotionally challenging condition that affects millions of couples worldwide. While many factors contribute to infertility, advancements in medical science have paved the way for various treatment options, with in vitro fertilization (IVF) emerging as a ray of hope for couples struggling to conceive. In this article, we will explore the causes of infertility, the process of IVF treatment, and its success rates.

• Ovarian Stimulation: The woman is administered fertility medications to stimulate the development of multiple eggs within her ovaries rather than the usual single egg in a natural cycle.
• Egg Retrieval: Once the eggs have matured, they are retrieved using a minor surgical procedure performed under sedation. The eggs are then carefully preserved for future steps.
• Sperm Collection: The male partner provides a semen sample on the same day as the egg retrieval process.
• Fertilization: The retrieved eggs and sperm are combined in a laboratory dish, allowing fertilization to occur.
• Embryo Development: The fertilized eggs, now known as embryos, are monitored and nurtured in a laboratory for a few days.
• Embryo Transfer: The healthiest embryos are selected and transferred into the woman's uterus using a thin catheter. This step is usually painless and does not require anesthesia.
• Pregnancy Test: Approximately two weeks after the embryo transfer, a blood test is conducted to determine if pregnancy has been achieved.
• IVF Success Rates