Breast Cancer Surgery: Types and post-operative care you must follow!
One of the most prevalent types of cancer amongst women, breast cancer is rising at an alarming rate in India. The disease happens when the breast cells mutate and grow uncontrollably, forming tissue masses called tumours. Breast cancer surgery is an effective remedy, restricting the further spreading of the disease to other body parts. Generally, common in patients above 50 years of age, but recent trends show an increasing incidence of the fatal disease in younger women. Researches indicate about 25.8 per 100000 Indian women are diagnosed with breast cancer, alongside a mortality rate of 12.7 per 100000 women.
However, the good news is timely detection followed by proper treatment can ensure healthy living, higher survival chances and even an absolute cure for the life-threatening malignancy. This article aims to discuss in detail; the different types of surgeries and the dos and don'ts you require following post-operation.
Breast Cancer: Types of Surgeries!
The first step towards securing health benefits in breast cancer treatment is undergoing surgery. Chemotherapy, radiotherapy or hormone therapies in specific cases will accompany the surgical process. Here are the various kinds of surgeries your doctor may recommend according to the type of breast cancer you are having:
Mastectomy: One of the best means to prevent cancer, this surgery is highly effective whether you are in the early or later stage. This surgery helps remove all the breast tissue, sometimes sparing your skin and nipple for breast reconstruction. However, in rare cases, the operation might lead to underarm lymph nodes and chest muscle removal if cancer has spread to those parts of your body.
- Lumpectomy: Popular as breast-conserving surgery, this treatment aims to remove the affected tissues instead of the entire breast. If you are in the primary stage of breast cancer and want to maintain the appearance of your breast, a lumpectomy is the best option to seek.
- Lymph Node Dissection: Your lymph nodes are often the first place; where cancer spreads. Through this surgery, your doctor can check whether or not the malignancy has affected your lymph nodes and safely remove the same.
- Breast Reconstruction Surgery: Patients may want to restore the breast's appearance post-operation. There are different breast reconstruction surgeries, but according to your health situation, your surgeon will advise which surgery you should opt for and at what time.
After Surgery Care: Some Do's & Don'ts!
Of course, undergoing breast cancer surgery is emotionally challenging, but it is not the end of your life. Gear up! And follow the given rules and regulations to revive normalcy soon:
- Take ample rest and medication on time.
- Depend on a healthy and balanced diet.
- Do simple stretching exercises, focusing on your arm and shoulder.
- Prioritise your mental health and spend time with your close ones.-
- Constantly keep in touch with your oncologist.
- Don't go for strenuous activities.
- Avoid smoking or driving for at least a month post-operation.
- Prevent wearing tight inner garments or watches and rings.
Conclusion
Breast cancer may have multiple symptoms like lump or swelling in the breast, pain in the nipple area or redness in the breast skin. If you notice any such signs, rush to your doctor without delay. Worry not! The premier healthcare organisations can help you find the best oncologists. Contact them now for a detailed enquiry.
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