Oral cancer, often referred to as the silent killer, presents a formidable health threat that demands awareness and early detection. In this blog by Ace Medicare, we delve into the complexities of oral cancer, exploring its causes, risk factors, and the subtle symptoms that may go unnoticed. We emphasize the importance of vigilance and regular screenings, providing comprehensive insights to empower you on your oral health journey.

• Tobacco Use: Smoking and smokeless tobacco use significantly increase the risk of oral cancer. The presence of carcinogens in tobacco products contributes to the development of cancerous cells.
• Excessive Alcohol Consumption: Heavy and prolonged alcohol consumption is a known risk factor for oral cancer. The combination of tobacco and alcohol use further amplifies the risk.
• Human Papillomavirus (HPV): Certain strains of HPV, particularly HPV16, are linked to an increased risk of oropharyngeal cancers, including those in the throat and tonsils.
• Sun Exposure: Prolonged exposure to sunlight without adequate protection increases the risk of lip cancer.
• Poor Oral Hygiene: Chronic irritation caused by ill-fitting dentures, rough teeth, or poor oral hygiene practices may contribute to the development of oral cancer.

• Persistent Mouth Sores: Sores or ulcers that do not heal within two weeks should be examined by a healthcare professional.
• Red or White Patches: Unexplained red or white patches on the gums, tongue, or other oral tissues may be indicative of precancerous changes or early-stage oral cancer.
• Unexplained Bleeding: Unexplained bleeding in the mouth, especially without apparent cause or injury, should be investigated.
• Difficulty Swallowing or Persistent Sore Throat: Difficulty in swallowing, persistent sore throat, or the sensation of something caught in the throat may signal oropharyngeal involvement.
• Persistent Hoarseness: A persistent change in voice or hoarseness that lasts for an extended period should be evaluated.
• Numbness or Pain: Numbness, pain, or tenderness in the mouth, face, or neck without an obvious cause should be brought to the attention of a healthcare professional.

• Tobacco and Alcohol Moderation: Limiting or avoiding tobacco and alcohol significantly reduces the risk of oral cancer.
• Sun Protection: Using lip balm with UV protection and wearing hats or using sunblock to protect the face and lips can minimize the risk associated with sun exposure.
• HPV Vaccination: HPV vaccination, particularly in early adolescence, reduces the risk of oropharyngeal cancers associated with certain HPV strains.
• Regular Dental Check-ups: Routine dental check-ups are essential for the early detection of oral cancer. Dentists can identify suspicious changes in the oral tissues during examinations.

• Screenings and Biopsies: Regular oral cancer screenings, especially for individuals with risk factors, can aid in early detection. Biopsies may be performed on suspicious lesions for definitive diagnosis.
• Prompt Medical Attention: Any persistent or unusual symptoms in the mouth should prompt immediate medical attention. Early intervention significantly improves treatment outcomes.